The Scottish Philosopher and Historian Thomas Carlyle Believed That Among

question 32

Multiple Choice

The Scottish philosopher and historian Thomas Carlyle believed that among the undistinguished masses are people of light and learning, individuals superior in power, courage, and understanding. Which of the following views is most likely reflected by Carlyle?

• A) The great man theory
• B) The heroic theory
• C) The dual-process theory
• D) The cognitive resources theory (CRT)

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Definitions:

Disturbed Orientation

A condition in which an individual has trouble recognizing time, place, situation, or personal identity.

Fluctuating Levels

Variations or changes in intensity, quantity, or value of something over a period of time.

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Abnormal accumulations of a protein called tau that form inside neurons, contributing to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

B-amyloid

A protein fragment snipped from an amyloid precursor protein (APP). In Alzheimer's disease, these fragments accumulate to form hard, insoluble plaques.