When One Crosses His/her Arms, Which Movement Is Performed by the Clavicles

question 17

Multiple Choice

When one crosses his/her arms, which movement is performed by the clavicles?

• A) protraction
• B) retraction
• C) depression
• D) abduction
• E) adduction

Analyze the impact of leading by example on organizational commitment and optimism.

Explore the relationship between charismatic leadership and crisis situations.

Distinguish the concept of charisma in leadership and its basis on follower perceptions.

Identify the communication methods charismatics use to convey leadership qualities and expectations.

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Definitions:

Ingroup Bias

The tendency to favor and extend loyalty to members of one's own group over those from different groups.

Outgroup Derogation

A psychological phenomenon where people tend to view and judge members of a group to which they do not belong less favorably than their own group (ingroup).

Self-Serving Attributions

A cognitive bias where individuals attribute their successes to internal or personal factors while attributing failures to external or situational factors.

Implicit Prejudice

Negative attitudes or affective reactions associated with an outgroup, for which the individual has little or no conscious awareness and which can be automatically activated in intergroup encounters.