An Independent Variable That Includes Two Levels Is Called A(n)

question 6

Multiple Choice

An independent variable that includes two levels is called a(n) ______ variable.

• A) amount
• B) bivalent
• C) multivalent
• D) subject

Explore cross-cultural variations in adolescent dating practices.

Comprehend the significance of adolescent attachments to parents for their adjustment and well-being.

Evaluate the impact of group counseling and peer influences on adolescent behavior.

Understand the complexities of identity development among ethnic minority and immigrant children in the U.S.

---

Definitions:

Reinforcement

The process by which a stimulus or event strengthens or increases the probability of the response that it follows.

Stimulus

Any event or situation that evokes a response.

Higher-Order Conditioning

A process in classical conditioning by which a stimulus that was previously neutral is paired with a conditioned stimulus to produce the same conditioned response as the conditioned stimulus.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.