Describe Two Possible Sources of Bias in This Study and Explain

question 54

Essay

Describe two possible sources of bias in this study and explain how each source of bias could have caused the results reported.

Grasp the principles of discriminative stimuli and stimulus control in operant conditioning.

Understand the concepts and applications of shaping, chaining, and successive approximations in behavioral training.

Recognize the real-world applications and examples of conditioning and shaping behavior in humans and animals.

Identify the impact of immediate reinforcement on behavior and its role in habit formation, such as addiction.