Match Each Term Listed with Its Meaning Below

question 99

Multiple Choice

Match each term listed with its meaning below:
-Process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the blood vessel

• A)arteriole
• B)calyx
• C)catheter
• D)cortex
• E)creatinine
• F)electrolyte
• G)erythropoietin
• H)filtration
• I)glomerular (Bowman) capsule
• J)glomerulus
• K)hilum
• L)kidney

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Definitions:

Checkpoint Controls

Mechanisms in cell cycle regulation that ensure processes are completed properly before proceeding to the next phase, preventing errors like DNA damage.

Sister Chromatids

Identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere, formed during the replication process in cell division.

Metaphase II

A stage of meiosis II where sister chromatids, now individual chromosomes, line up at the metaphase plate, preparing for segregation into daughter cells.

External Signal

A factor outside a cell or organism that triggers a response inside the cell or organism.