Sergiovanni Discusses the Use of Substitutes for Leadership

question 3

Multiple Choice

Sergiovanni discusses the use of substitutes for leadership.What is NOT needed for these substitutes of leadership to be effective?

• A)Personal expertise of the teachers
• B)Collaboration between teachers
• C)Common values and beliefs
• D)Traditional power structure

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Definitions:

Food Stamps

A government-issued voucher used by recipients to purchase food as part of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), designed to assist low-income families and individuals.

Retirement Benefits

Financial support or services provided to individuals upon retirement, including pensions, social security, and health care benefits, aimed at ensuring financial security in old age.

Income Redistribution

The reallocation of wealth and income in a society, typically through taxation and government spending, aimed at reducing economic inequalities.

Lifetime Contribution

Recognition of an individual's enduring positive impact on a field or society over the span of their career.