According to the World View Article Titled "The Way We

question 136

Multiple Choice

According to the World View article titled "The Way We Give: Philanthropy Can Step In Where Market Forces Don't," in which of the following ways does philanthropy not improve the market outcome?

• A)Draw in experts including universities.
• B)Give awards.
• C)Make novel arrangements with private companies.
• D)Require firms to research new and improved health care solutions.

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Definitions:

Drive-Reduction

A theory of motivation that posits the reduction of physiological needs drives behavior towards achieving homeostasis.

Arousal Approach

a theory in psychology that focuses on how arousal levels affect performance, suggesting an optimal level of arousal for peak performance depending on the task complexity.

William McDougall

A psychologist known for his work on instinct theory and social psychology, advocating for the inclusion of innate tendencies in explaining behavior.

Human Instincts

Innate, biologically determined behaviors that are present at birth, driving individuals towards certain actions or responses without the need for learning, such as the instinct for survival.