Using Figure 4

question 113

Multiple Choice

Using Figure 4.1,suppose that point B represents the optimal mix of output for a society.If market forces cause society to produce and consume at point C,then

• A)There is government failure.
• B)The forces of supply and demand will return society to point B.
• C)Points A and D are unattainable with the given resources and technology.
• D)There is market failure.

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Definitions:

Positive Punishment

Adding an unpleasant stimulus in response to a behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior happening in the future.

Negative Punishment

A behavioral modification technique where a desirable stimulus is removed following an unwanted behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Mild Punishers

Interventions or consequences designed to decrease a behavior's occurrence, which are not severe or harsh.

Flooding

A behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by exposing the patient to their fear at its most intense level, without any danger, to eliminate the fear response.