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Which of the following is an example of an external cost?
Case-Control Study
A study layout where two sets are identified based on different outcomes and analyzed to discover a causative element.
Confounder
A factor other than the independent variable that may affect the outcome of a study, potentially leading to erroneous conclusions.
Cardiovascular Disease
A class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels, including conditions like coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke.
Hispanic Ethnicity
Refers to a diverse group of people who trace their origins to Spanish-speaking countries, primarily in Latin America, and share a common cultural heritage, language, and often, a common racial identity.
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