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In the long run,shifts in the aggregate demand curve affect the price level but not the level of output.
Materials Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity expected to be used, multiplied by the standard cost per unit.
Direct Materials Purchases Variance
The difference between the actual costs of materials purchased and the expected (standard) costs.
Variable Overhead
Costs that fluctuate with changes in production volume, such as utilities or indirect materials, which are part of the overall overhead but vary with the level of output.
Variable Overhead Rate Variance
The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the standard variable overhead allocated to produced goods, based on the standard variable overhead rate.
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