Which of the Following Hypotheses Best Fits the Criteria of Causality

question 80

Multiple Choice

Which of the following hypotheses best fits the criteria of causality?

• A)Males have higher suicide rates than females.
• B)As income increases, age tends to increase.
• C)As education increases, income tends to increase.
• D)As education increases, income tends to increase even after controlling for gender and race.
• E)Gender tends to influence jury verdict.

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Definitions:

Low-Income Economies

Economies characterized by their citizens earning significantly lower incomes on average, often measured by gross national income thresholds set by international institutions.

Economic Growth

is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time.

19th Century

the period from January 1, 1801, to December 31, 1900, marked by significant industrial, social, and political changes worldwide.

GNI Per Capita

Gross National Income per capita is a measure dividing the country's GNI by its population, providing an average economic income per person.