The Borders of Most Current African States Were Drawn by Colonial

question 12

Multiple Choice

The borders of most current African states were drawn by colonial powers according to

• A) longitude and latitude.
• B) the locations of natural resources.
• C) ethnic divisions.
• D) population groups.

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcer

A naturally reinforcing item or factor, such as food or water, that does not require learning to be effective in increasing the likelihood of a response.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer; also known as a conditioned reinforcer.

Positive Reinforcement

A technique in behavior management that increases the probability of a desired behavior by presenting a pleasant stimulus after the behavior occurs.

Reward

represents a benefit or compensation offered to an individual or group as recognition for their effort, achievement, or behavior.