Which of the Following Statements About Referenda in the European

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about referenda in the European Union and France is accurate?

• A)After 1969,referenda have been used for only domestic issues in France.
• B)Since 2000,there have been over 40 referenda dealing with international issues within the EU.
• C)Both de Gaulle and Napoleon were unsuccessful at using referenda.
• D)In 2005,voters passed an EU constitution through a referendum.

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Definitions:

Extinction

In behavior psychology, the gradual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.

Operant Conditioning

The technique of adjusting the intensity of an action by applying encouragements or deterrents.

Voluntary Behavior

Actions undertaken by an individual that are done by choice, without external compulsion.

Shaping Successive Approximations

A behavior modification technique that reinforces behaviors progressively closer to the desired behavior, used effectively in both humans and animals.