After Repeatedly Being Hugged by Her Father When He Comes

question 25

Multiple Choice

After repeatedly being hugged by her father when he comes through the door, Julie begins to smile when she hears a key turning to open the door opening by any person. Julie's behavior can be explained by:

• A) spontaneous recovery
• B) generalization
• C) higher-order conditioning
• D) stimulus discrimination

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Definitions:

Cultural Transmission

The process by which a society's culture, including knowledge, norms, values, and beliefs, is passed down from generation to generation through communication and imitation.

Material Culture

Material Culture involves the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture, including buildings, artifacts, tools, and artwork, which reflect the values and norms of a society.

Nonmaterial Culture

The intangible and abstract components of a society, including values and norms.

Cultural Sanctions

Measures taken by a society to enforce norms and values, often through rewards for conformity and penalties for nonconformity.