Which One of the Following Accurately Describes the Difference Between

question 62

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following accurately describes the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?

• A) Negative reinforcement is essentially the same as punishment, but without the negative connotations that punishment has.
• B) Negative reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior, whereas punishment decreases it.
• C) Negative reinforcement always decreases the frequency of behavior, whereas punishment often increases it.
• D) Both consequences decrease behavior, but punishment is more likely to make students angry and defiant.

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Definitions:

Manifest Functions

The recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, which contribute to its operation.

Latent Functions

Unintended, unrecognized consequences of social processes, institutions, or actions that may impact society in positive or negative ways.

Classical European

Pertains to the traditional or foundational European philosophical, cultural, and historical concepts, values, and practices that have shaped Western civilization.

American Sociologists

Scholars from the United States specializing in the study of society and social behavior, contributing to understanding societal structures, dynamics, and issues.