In a Series of Experiments, Tolman Investigated the Role of Reinforcement

question 24

Multiple Choice

In a series of experiments, Tolman investigated the role of reinforcement in learning. Which one of the following conclusions emerged from his research?

• A) Reinforcement is essential for learning, but not for performance.
• B) Reinforcement is distracting, so interferes with learning.
• C) Responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced.
• D) Reinforcement is important only if the organism is unmotivated.

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Definitions:

Progressive Party

A political party in the United States that advocated for reforms to address issues caused by the rapid industrialization and growth of corporations in the early 20th century.

Historical Significance

The importance attributed to a past event, character, or invention in shaping history and its impact on future generations.

Mass Consumption

Refers to the widespread purchase and use of goods and services by a large portion of the population, typically associated with the rise of consumer culture in the 20th century.

Progressive America

A period in the early 20th century characterized by a wide range of political, economic, and social reforms aimed at addressing problems stemming from industrialization, urbanization, and corruption.