In a Series of Experiments, Tolman Investigated the Role of Reinforcement

question 24

Multiple Choice

In a series of experiments, Tolman investigated the role of reinforcement in learning. Which one of the following conclusions emerged from his research?

• A) Reinforcement is essential for learning, but not for performance.
• B) Reinforcement is distracting, so interferes with learning.
• C) Responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced.
• D) Reinforcement is important only if the organism is unmotivated.

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