Which One of the Following Examples Most Clearly Illustrates the Effect

question 39

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following examples most clearly illustrates the effect of functional fixedness on problem solving?

• A) Arnie is trying to solve a physics problem on a classroom test. He is so anxious that he can't recall the problem-solving strategies he needs.
• B) Bradley is looking for something to haul water but doesn't have a bucket. He fails to realize that his plastic wastebasket could easily carry water.
• C) Charlie is doing a series of addition problems. He overlooks the subtraction sign on the last problem and so adds when he should subtract.
• D) Doug is angry that another boy stole his bicycle. Rather than report the theft to the police, he steals a bicycle from someone else.

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Definitions:

Discipline Of Psychology

The scientific study of mind and behavior, encompassing various subfields such as cognitive, developmental, clinical, and social psychology.

Science Of Behavior

The systematic study of how behavior is affected by the environment and other stimuli.

Ethical Guideline

A set of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity.

American Psychological Association

The leading scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States, dedicated to advancing the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society.