Chaiken and Baldwin (1981)found That ______

question 12

Multiple Choice

Chaiken and Baldwin (1981) found that ______,

• A)when participants indicated their attitude toward protecting the environment,there were no self-perception effects
• B)the self-perception effect was obtained only among those individuals who initially had weak attitudes about protecting the environment
• C)the self-perception effect was obtained only among those individuals who initially had extreme attitudes about protecting the environment
• D)when participants had been reminded of their positive behaviors,they reported less favorable environmental attitudes than participants who had been reminded of their negative behaviors

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Definitions:

Managerial Effectiveness

The degree to which a manager achieves the desired results and accomplishes the objectives of the organization through effective planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

Internal Locus

A psychological concept where an individual believes they have control over the events in their life, as opposed to external forces.

Control Orientation

involves a focus on regulating behaviors or processes to conform to standards or objectives, often through oversight and enforcement mechanisms.

Curvilinear Relationship

A type of relationship between two variables where the change in one variable is not constant with respect to the change in the other variable, often depicted as a curved line on a graph.