Which of the Following Statements Best Summarizes the Relations Between

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best summarizes the relations between attitudes and behavior in Fazio and Williams's (1986) examination of attitudes toward U,S,presidential candidates?

• A)Attitudes were weak predictors of actual voting behavior
• B)Attitudes were strong predictors of actual voting behavior,but only when the attitudes were easy to retrieve from memory
• C)Attitudes were strong predictors of actual voting behavior,but they were even stronger predictors when the attitudes were more accessible from memory,
• D)Attitudes were strong predictors of actual voting behavior,but more so when attitudes were highly accessible and held with high certainty

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Definitions:

Voluntary Responses

Actions that are performed intentionally or with conscious control, often in contrast to reflexive or automatic responses.

Association

A connection or link between thoughts, ideas, or concepts, often used in psychology to explain memory and learning processes.

Punishers

Stimuli that follow a behavior and decrease the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Unconditioned Stimuli

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that innately and instinctively elicits a reaction without any previous learning.