Nineteenth-Century Anthropologists, When Comparing Different Human Societies

question 40

Multiple Choice

Nineteenth-century anthropologists, when comparing different human societies,

• A)were mostly racists.
• B)were all evolutionists.
• C)denied that important anthropological differences existed.
• D)agreed on the superiority of Europeans.
• E)used the Bible as a reference for many of their theories.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process through which an association is formed between a naturally occurring stimulus and a previously neutral stimulus.

Observational Learning

A learning process through watching the actions of others and the consequences of those actions, without direct experience.

Social Learning

The process by which individuals learn behaviors, norms, and values by observing and imitating others, especially those considered to be role models.

Newborns

Infants in their first days and weeks of life, particularly the period immediately following birth.