Hobbes Applied the New Scientific Paradigm and

question 12

Multiple Choice

Hobbes applied the new scientific paradigm and

• A)viewed the state as a machine run by laws and the skills of the ruler.
• B)developed a positive view of human nature and the ability of people to rule themselves.
• C)drew analogies between the state and the human body.
• D)concluded that ordinary citizens had to be restrained by laws and the authority and kept in their ranks.
• E)All of these.

---

Definitions:

Poisonous Frog

A type of frog that secretes toxins through its skin as a defense mechanism against predators.

Classical Conditioning

A learning mechanism whereby two stimuli are regularly connected; the reaction, first triggered by the second stimulus, ends up being triggered by the first stimulus only.

Stimulus Generalization

A learning process in which a response to one stimulus becomes associated with other similar stimuli, leading to a similar response.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.