The Crises of the Late Middle Ages

question 52

Multiple Choice

The crises of the late Middle Ages

• A)led to a dramatic economic, social, and political recovery in the fifteenth century and the cultural ferment of the Renaissance.
• B)were mainly economic and demographic.
• C)resulted in an unprecedented strengthening of the church and a decline in the power of states.
• D)led to a new Dark Age.
• E)included a war between England and France that affected most of Western Europe.

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Definitions:

Range Restriction

A limitation in the variability of a variable, which can affect the outcome of statistical analyses.

Resentful Demoralization

A decrease in motivation among control group participants in a study, often due to knowing they are not receiving the experimental treatment.

True Experimental Design

A research design that includes random assignment of participants to conditions and manipulation of an independent variable to determine its effect on a dependent variable.

Independent Variable

The variable in an experiment that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.