Examlex
When is a crossed Aldol reaction said to be synthetically useful?
Repressor
A protein that binds to specific DNA sequences, preventing the transcription of certain genes and thereby controlling gene expression.
Promoter
A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene, typically located near the transcription start sites of genes.
Inducer
A molecule that binds to a repressor protein, converting it to its inactive form, which is unable to prevent transcription.
Lactose
A disaccharide sugar found in milk and dairy products, which is broken down into glucose and galactose by the enzyme lactase.
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