Proportional Representation Systems Encourage the Formation of Smaller Parties by Enabling

question 63

Multiple Choice

Proportional representation systems encourage the formation of smaller parties by enabling parties to

• A)win legislative seats even though they do not receive a majority of votes in elections.
• B)receive campaign funds from government in proportion to their support in opinion polls.
• C)win legislative seats by lottery for parties that have no chance of winning majority support.
• D)share in patronage appointments,which serve as an incentive to lure campaign workers.
• E)advertise on television.

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Definitions:

Efficiency Gains

Improvements in the production process that allow for a greater output of goods or services without an increase in input.

Deregulation

The process of removing government restrictions and regulations in industry to allow for more competition and efficiency in the market.

Communications Industry

A sector that encompasses companies and technologies involved in the transmission of information, including media, internet, telecommunications, and broadcasting.

Social Regulation

Rules designed to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public, often including environmental and worker safety regulations.