When Two Variables Appear to Be Causally Connected but in Reality,they

question 41

Short Answer

When two variables appear to be causally connected but in reality,they are not because an unseen third factor is the true cause,this is called________.

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Definitions:

Sample Coefficient

A numerical measure that describes some characteristic or aspect of a sample of data.

Sample Covariance

A measure of the degree to which two variables change together for a sample of a population, indicating their linear relationship.

Cov (x,y)

Represents the covariance between two variables \(x\) and \(y\), measuring how changes in one variable are associated with changes in another.

Covariance

A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two variables change together; if the greater values of one variable mainly correspond with the greater values of the other variable, and the same holds for the lesser values, the covariance is positive.