Discuss Cause-Effect Relations in Regard to Survey or Existing Statistical

question 1

Essay

Discuss cause-effect relations in regard to survey or existing statistical methods.

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Definitions:

Cyclical Dividend Policy

A dividend policy where the dividend payout is linked to the company's earnings or economic cycles.

Special Dividend Payments

One-time payments made by a company to shareholders, often signaling strong financial health or the distribution of extraordinary profits.

Target Debt/Equity Ratio

A firm's optimal mix of debt and equity financing aimed at minimizing its cost of capital and maximizing valuation.

High Flotation Costs

The expenses incurred by a company in issuing new securities, typically including underwriting, legal, and registration fees, which can be higher for smaller issues.