What Was the Outcome of Project MATCH That Compared the Different

question 80

Multiple Choice

What was the outcome of Project MATCH that compared the different interventions designed to help people with alcohol dependency: cognitive-behavioral intervention, motivational interviewing and enhancement, and a 12-step program based on the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) model?

• A)Motivational interviewing and enhancement is generally more effective in terms of helping people with alcohol dependency.
• B)Combining cognitive-behavioral intervention with motivational interviewing and enhancement proved to be the most effective intervention.
• C)The three interventions were equally effective in reducing drinking behavior and preventing relapse over the following year.
• D)The AA-based 12-step program was the most effective for treating alcohol dependence.

Understand the concepts of replication in research and differentiate between direct and conceptual replication.

Comprehend and identify the components of an experimental design, including independent and dependent variables, and the significance of interactions.

Grasp the ethical considerations necessary in conducting research with human subjects.

Understand the process and importance of random assignment in experimental conditions.

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Definitions:

Maslow

Refers to Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology that prioritizes human needs into a hierarchy.

Motivation

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors, driving individuals to act and achieve.

Theory A And Theory B

An approach in management theory, generally contrasting in nature, where Theory A focuses on authoritarian management and Theory B emphasizes participative management.