Which of the Following Best Defines a Theory

question 67

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best defines a theory?

• A)A theory is a set of ideas that relate only to observed behaviors.
• B)A theory is a treatment, usually based on a phenomenon, which addresses those factors that cause the phenomenon.
• C)A theory is a set of ideas that bridges the gap between normal and abnormal behaviors.
• D)A theory is a set of ideas that provides a framework for asking questions about a phenomenon and for gathering and interpreting information about that phenomenon.

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Definitions:

Reliability

The extent to which a measurement instrument yields reliable and uniform outcomes across different occasions.

Personality Inventory

A test designed to measure broad personality characteristics, consisting of statements about behaviors, beliefs, and feelings that people evaluate as either characteristic or uncharacteristic of them.

Neuropsychological Test

A test that detects brain impairment by measuring a person’s cognitive, perceptual, and motor performances.

Projective Test

A personality assessment tool that prompts an individual to react to vague stimuli, uncovering concealed feelings and underlying struggles.