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How did nationalism challenge the Austrian Empire?
≠ Symbol
A mathematical symbol indicating that two values are not equal.
Two-tailed
A type of statistical test that is designed to consider both directions of effect or difference, allowing for the exploration of relationships in both positive and negative directions.
Alternative Hypothesis
The hypothesis that proposes a statistical significance exists or that there is an observed effect in a study.
µ ≠ 3
A statistical notation indicating the hypothesis that the population mean is not equal to 3.
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