From Which Groups Did European Nationalist Movements Draw Their Greatest

question 46

Multiple Choice

From which groups did European nationalist movements draw their greatest number of supporters?

• A) The middle class and the landless peasants
• B) The liberal aristocracy and the commercial middle class
• C) The landed aristocracy and financiers
• D) The clergy and rural workers

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Definitions:

Overjustification Effect

A psychological effect where introducing external rewards for an activity previously enjoyed for its own sake reduces intrinsic motivation to perform that activity.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow that prioritizes human needs from the most basic (physiological) to higher-level needs (self-actualization).

Social Diffusion

The process by which attitudes, innovations, or behaviors spread within a population or social network.

Reference Group

Any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating their own behavior, values, or attitudes, influencing decision-making and perceptions.