Why Did the Chinese Devote a Great Deal of Attention

question 12

Multiple Choice

Why did the Chinese devote a great deal of attention to astronomy and calendrical science?

• A) They wanted to decipher the mysteries of the universe and gain greater control over nature.
• B) They believed that the stability of the kingdom depended on the emperor's ability to calculate correct dates for festivals, court sessions, mourning periods, and agricultural work.
• C) They needed a clear understanding of the constellations and other celestial features in order to navigate the world's oceans.
• D) They believed that astronomy was the key to a universal and objective understanding of the natural world.

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Definitions:

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise.

Autonomy

The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision independently, often emphasized as an important aspect of personal development and psychological health.

Approach Motivation

The drive towards a positive stimulus or outcome, motivated by the desire for a reward or fulfilling experience.

Avoidance Motivation

A behavioral response aimed at evading unpleasant outcomes, tasks, or situations.