Which of the Following Was a Way in Which the Spread

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a way in which the spread of Protestant beliefs contributed to protracted warfare in Europe between the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries?

• A) Some Protestants requested support from the Ottoman Turks, asking them to attack the eastern sections of the Holy Roman Empire.
• B) Common people took up arms to defend their religious beliefs and practices instead of leaving warfare to professional soldiers.
• C) The growth of Calvinism led the Lutheran Church to call for a new crusade against unbelievers.
• D) Some Spanish princes used Protestant beliefs as a way to challenge the authority of the Habsburg emperors.

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Definitions:

Two-factor Theory

A psychological theory that posits that emotions are based on two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal.

Schachter-Singer Theory

A theory of emotion that states emotions are determined by physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues.

Cannon-Bard Theory

A theory of emotion that proposes emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.

Cognitive Label

The identification or interpretation of a feeling once physiological arousal has occurred.