In Return for Protecting Allies from Invaders,the Shang Expected Tribute

question 40

Multiple Choice

In return for protecting allies from invaders,the Shang expected tribute in the form of:

• A) horses and cattle.
• B) precious metals and gems.
• C) foodstuffs,soldiers,and workers.
• D) silk and bronze.

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Definitions:

Punishment

A process in behavioral psychology that involves applying a negative stimulus to reduce or eliminate an undesirable behavior.

External Attribution

The process of attributing the cause of one's own or others' behaviors to external factors, such as the situation or other people, instead of to internal characteristics.

Disadvantage

Disadvantage refers to a condition or situation that unfavorably affects someone or something, putting them at a lesser position compared to others.

Self-Handicapping

A cognitive strategy where individuals avoid effort in the hopes of keeping potential failure from hurting self-esteem.