Examlex
In the United States, the first person to invent an item or a process is given patent protection over a later inventor who was first to file a patent application.
F Statistic
A ratio used in statistical analysis to determine the significance of groups of variables in a regression or ANOVA framework.
Null Hypothesis
The default position that there is no relationship between two measured phenomena or no association among groups.
Alternative Hypothesis
In hypothesis testing, the hypothesis that contradicts the null hypothesis, usually suggesting that a new theory or intervention has an effect.
P-value
A statistical measure that indicates the probability of the observed data, or more extreme, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.
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