Which of the Following Elements Do NOT Have to Be

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following elements do NOT have to be proved once a plaintiff has established the ability to sue under rule 10b-5?

• A) Material, factual misrepresentation or omission
• B) Error by auditor led to plaintiffs' loss
• C) Reliance by the plaintiff on the financial statements
• D) Damages suffered by plaintiff as a result of reliance on the financial statements

---

Definitions:

Competitive Position

A company's standing or ranking in relation to its competitors in terms of market share, profitability, and brand strength.

Balanced Scorecard

A strategic planning and management system used to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor performance against strategic goals.

Cascade Down

A process or method where information, decisions, or policies are passed down through a hierarchy from higher to lower levels.

Organisational Units

Organisational units are the structured subgroups within a larger corporation or entity, designed to perform specific functions or tasks in alignment with the organization's objectives.