According to the Consumer Reports Study on the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy

question 31

Multiple Choice

According to the Consumer Reports study on the effectiveness of psychotherapy, the greatest improvement was seen in individuals engaged in _____.

• A) long-term therapy
• B) insight-oriented therapies
• C) therapy for severe psychological problems
• D) group therapy

Recognize the role of metamemory and memory strategies in learning and memory recall.

Understand how mental imagery and mental rotation contribute to cognitive processes.

Comprehend the stages of language development and their characteristics.

Appreciate the cognitive benefits of bilingualism, including cognitive flexibility and academic performance.

---

Definitions:

Connectionism

An approach to cognition emphasizing parallel processing of information through immense networks of interconnected nodes. Models developed in the connectionist tradition are sometimes declared to share certain similarities with the way collections of neurons operate in the brain; hence, some connectionist models are referred to as neural networks.

Hierarchical Network Model

A cognitive psychology theory proposing that mental categories are organized in a hierarchical manner, where broader categories encompass more specific ones.

Collins

Commonly refers to Allan Collins, a cognitive scientist known for his work in educational technology and the development of learning theories, including the Cognitive Apprenticeship model.

ACT

ACT stands for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, a form of psychotherapy that encourages individuals to embrace their thoughts and feelings rather than fighting or feeling guilty for them.