Examlex
Counterfactual thinking refers to the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome, and to believe that we could have predicted what happened.
National Debt
The sum total of finances that a nation's government has amassed in debt via various avenues.
Deficit
An economic condition where expenditures exceed revenue, common in government budgets.
Surplus
A situation where the quantity supplied of a good or service exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price.
Deflationary Gap
A situation where total spending (aggregate demand) in an economy is lower than the level required to sustain full employment output, leading to deflation and unemployment.
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