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Discuss the importance of contingencies in classical conditioning. In your discussion, explain what backward conditioning is and how it works.
Freud's Circle
The group of early psychologists and psychoanalysts who were closely associated with Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytic theories.
Maslow
A psychologist best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs.
Fictional Finalism
A concept introduced by Alfred Adler, suggesting that individuals are motivated more by their expectations of the future than by past experiences.
Social Inequality
A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power.
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