By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 48

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the bell was the ________.

• A) conditioned stimulus
• B) unconditioned stimulus
• C) unconditioned response
• D) conditioned response

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Definitions:

Sociocognitive Theorists

Researchers or theorists who explore how social and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.

Hypnotic Subjects

Individuals who undergo hypnosis and are responsive to suggestions made by the hypnotist.

Posthypnotic Amnesia

A condition in which individuals are unable to recall events or information that were encountered while they were in a state of hypnosis.

Psychoanalytically Oriented

Pertaining to or based on the theories and methods of psychoanalysis, especially in the context of psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious conflicts.