When Taking a History from a Newly Admitted Patient, the Nurse

question 11

Multiple Choice

When taking a history from a newly admitted patient, the nurse notices that he often pauses and expectantly looks at the nurse. What would be the nurse's best response to this behavior?

• A) Lean forward slightly and making eye contact ask "Is there anything else?"
• B) Smile at him and say, "Don't worry about all of this. I'm sure we can get to the bottom of your symptoms."
• C) Lean back in the chair and ask, "You are looking at me kind of funny; there isn't anything wrong, is there?"
• D) Stand up and say, "I can see that this interview is uncomfortable for you. We can continue it another time."

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Definitions:

Two-factor Theory

A psychological theory that posits that emotions are based on two factors: physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal.

Schachter-Singer Theory

A theory of emotion that states emotions are determined by physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues.

Cannon-Bard Theory

A theory of emotion that proposes emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.

Cognitive Label

The identification or interpretation of a feeling once physiological arousal has occurred.