If the Results of an Experiment Are Statistically Significant Then

question 11

Multiple Choice

If the results of an experiment are statistically significant then they are likely due to:

• A) the independent variable.
• B) the dependent variable.
• C) a confounding variable.
• D) either the independent variable or a confounding variable.

---

Definitions:

Learning Through Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology where the likelihood of a behavior is increased or decreased through rewards or punishments.

Imitation

The action of using someone or something as a model and copying their behaviors, actions, or characteristics.

Logic

The study of reasoning and argumentation, focusing on the principles of correct reasoning.

Meta-Analyses

A statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple scientific studies to derive a more precise estimate of the effect size or outcomes.