[Solved] ____ can be determined by calculating the difference between the results obtained in the experimental and control groups. A) Between-groups variance. B) Within-groups variance. C) Effect size. D) Power. Pornographic Films: Audiovisual works designed to stimulate erotic or sexual arousal in the audience through explicit depiction of sexual activities. Willingness to Hurt: An individual's propensity or readiness to cause pain or harm to others, either physically or emotionally. Minimal Levels: The least or smallest amount or degree of something required, allowed, or possible. Father Care: The involvement and nurturing behaviors of a father towards his children, contributing to their development and wellbeing.