Parasites Can Move Between Hosts Either by Horizontal or Vertical

question 34

Short Answer

Parasites can move between hosts either by horizontal or vertical transmission. Why might those parasites that employ horizontal transmission be more impacted by environmental stochasticity?

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Definitions:

Visiting Distance

The concept related to the physical proximity that allows for easy visits between family, friends, or other social connections.

Bargaining

The negotiation process between two or more parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

Kubler-Ross's Typology

Denotes the five stages of grief as proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, encompassing denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

Denial

A psychological defense mechanism where a person refuses to accept reality or facts, thereby avoiding a potentially distressful situation.