Impairment of Esophageal Peristalsis and Inability of the Lower Esophageal

question 67

Multiple Choice

Impairment of esophageal peristalsis and inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax is called:

• A) esophageal atresia.
• B) dysphagia.
• C) GERD.
• D) achalasia.

---

Definitions:

Uncontrollable Costs

Expenses that cannot be controlled or influenced by management in the short term.

Direct Expenses

Costs that can be directly tied to the production or sale of specific goods or services, such as raw materials and labor.

Indirect Expenses

Costs that are not directly traceable to a specific cost object, such as manufacturing overhead, and must be allocated accordingly.

Controllable Costs

Expenses that a manager or a business can influence or regulate in the short term, such as supplies, utilities, and wages.