Which of the Following Is an Example of Utilitarianism

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of utilitarianism?

• A) Maxtel Apparels decides to shut down one of its plants because its functioning was threatening other plants.
• B) Turner, Inc., a leather factory, pollutes a river in the town in which it operates but offers damage relief for people affected by the river pollution.
• C) Raul, a football player, decides to cheat in the upcoming match just because the rival team follows a similar approach.
• D) Matt looks up to his religious book to guide his life in the righteous way.

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Definitions:

Positivism

A philosophical theory stating that certain ("positive") knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences.

Rational Actors

Individuals or entities that make decisions based on logical reasoning, often within the context of economic theory, aiming to maximize utility or benefit.

Exchange Theory

A social theory that views interactions and relationships as transactions where individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs.

Decision-Making

The cognitive process of choosing a course of action among multiple alternatives, often involving considerations of risk and reward.