It Is Said That Job Expansion Has Both a Vertical

question 65

Essay

It is said that job expansion has both a vertical component and a horizontal component. Explain, with reference to such terms as job enrichment, job rotation, job enlargement, and employee empowerment.

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Definitions:

Extrinsic Motive

An external incentive for behavior, such as rewards or punishments, that influences one's actions.

Self-actualized Person

An individual who has realized and fulfilled their potential, achieving self-fulfillment and reaching the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Time Competence

The ability to live in the present while utilizing past experiences and considering future consequences in decision-making.

Shostrom's Inventory

Shostrom's Inventory is likely a reference to a psychological assessment or inventory developed by Everett L. Shostrom, potentially in the areas of personal orientation or therapeutic outcomes.