Those Who Are Opposed to Strong Efforts Toward CSR Would

question 68

Multiple Choice

Those who are opposed to strong efforts toward CSR would use which of the following arguments?

• A)​"Green taxes" simply force firms to pay real costs that they otherwise place on others.
• B)​CSR externalizes an internality.
• C) ​Tough environmental regulation leads to higher costs and reduced competitiveness.
• D) ​Stringent environmental regulation will motivate firms to innovate.

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Definitions:

Reactive Change

Change that occurs in response to external pressures or unforeseen situations, as opposed to being planned in advance.

Planned Change

The deliberate effort to alter an organization or process in a controlled and structured manner.

Transformational Change

Refers to a comprehensive, radical shift in the operations, culture, or structure of an organization, aiming for improvements and adaptation to new market conditions or technological advances.

Bottom-up

An approach or process that starts from the lowest level of the organizational hierarchy or system and moves upward, typically emphasizing grassroots or rank-and-file involvement.