Examlex
An outlier is a pretreatment variable that is related to both the treatment and the outcome.
Percentile Method
A statistical technique used to estimate the value below which a given percentage of observations in a dataset falls.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
Observing
The action of carefully watching someone or something over time, especially for the purpose of scientific or academic research.
Resample
The act of taking repeated samples from the same dataset to assess variability in statistical measures or validate models.
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