Which of the Following Variables Might Be a Proxy Variable

question 32

Multiple Choice

Which of the following variables might be a proxy variable for the confounding factor of cognitive ability in a sample of workers and their ability to generate sales?

• A) Test scores
• B) Past sales records
• C) Tenure at the company
• D) Age

Distinguish between follower needs and the appropriate leadership response according to Path-Goal Theory.

Comprehend the role of situation factors (task structure, follower capability) in determining the most effective leadership style.

Analyze the effectiveness of Path-Goal Theory in various organizational contexts.

Evaluate the strengths and limitations of Path-Goal Theory, including its practical application and empirical support.

---

Definitions:

Simple Random Samples

A subset of individuals chosen from a larger set, where each individual is chosen randomly and entirely by chance.

Population

The entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn and to which the results of analysis will be generalized.

Finite Population Correction Factor

The term \( \frac{(N - n)}{(N - 1)} \) that is used in the formulas for s_x and s_p whenever a finite population, rather than an infinite population, is being sampled. The generally accepted rule of thumb is to ignore the finite population correction factor whenever n/N ≤ .05.

Standard Error

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, most commonly of the mean.